Nasal polyps are growths caused by inflamed mucous membranes in the nasal passages and sinuses. These polyps can cause congestion, loss of smell and headaches, among other symptoms. They’re often caused by chronic diseases and can reoccur.
Causes and Symptoms
Nasal polyps occur most commonly among people with chronic rhinosinusitis. The polyps also occur with respiratory diseases including asthma, chronic sinusitis, cystic fibrosis, allergic rhinitis and aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. They can also be a sign of certain immunodeficiencies or autoimmune disorders.
The most common symptom of nasal polyps is congestion; it can be severe and does not improve with allergy medications.
Other symptoms can include:
- Loss or decreased smell or taste
- Postnasal drip
- Headaches, facial pressure or sinus pain
- Runny nose with clear mucus
Smaller nasal polyps may not cause symptoms, but larger polyps may block nasal passages, leading to a sinus infection.
Treatment Options
A doctor may diagnose nasal polyps through a visual exam, CT scan or nasal endoscopy. Once diagnosed, they will recommend treatment options ranging from medication to surgery. Surgery is used in severe cases where medication is not working, and large nasal polyps are causing recurrent sinus infections.
Treatment options may include:
- Nasal steroid sprays or drops
- Corticosteroids
- Antileukotriene medications such as Singulair
- Allergy shots
- Nasal irrigation
- Antibiotics
This is not an inclusive list of all treatment options. An ENT will help decide the right course of treatment after a thorough exam and questioning of your medical history.
If you have recurring sinus infections, nasal polyps or other ENT questions, consider scheduling an appointment with Spartanburg | Greer ENT & Allergy. An ENT specialist will provide you with thoughtful care to help you feel your best.
